Importance of Mastering Systematic Literature Review in Doctoral Research
Mastering Systematic Literature Review is essential for every doctoral scholar aiming to produce rigorous, high-quality research. A well-designed SLR helps identify research gaps, builds a strong theoretical foundation, and ensures that academic work meets global research standards. With this vision, the ISBR Research Centre conducted Module III of the FPM 2024 Orientation Program, focusing on SLR methods, tools, and best practices for emerging researchers.
The session was led by Dr. Raja Sankaran (PhD – IIM Ranchi), Associate Professor at Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning (SSSIHL), Bengaluru. Dr. Sankaran brought his vast experience in research design, methodology, and academic publishing, making the orientation valuable for early-stage researchers aiming to strengthen their scholarly foundations.
Structured SLR Methods for High-Impact Research
Dr. Sankaran explained the complete workflow of a Systematic Literature Review—a structured method widely used in high-quality academic research across top global institutions.
Formulating Clear Research Questions
Scholars learned how to define focused research questions that guide the entire SLR process. This clarity ensures that the final review remains aligned with the study’s objectives.
Setting Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
A strong SLR requires objectivity. Dr. Sankaran emphasized selecting studies based on transparent criteria, enabling a replicable and unbiased research process.
Identifying and Screening Research Databases
The session highlighted the use of globally preferred databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, JSTOR, and Google Scholar for credible and comprehensive sourcing.
Essential SLR Tools for Efficient Research Management
To streamline the SLR process, participants were introduced to top academic tools:
Reference Management Tools – Mendeley and Zotero
These tools help organize citations, manage digital libraries, and ensure accurate referencing in review papers.
AI-Assisted Screening Using Rayyan
Rayyan enables faster and more accurate screening of abstracts and full-text articles, especially beneficial for large datasets.
Reporting with the PRISMA Framework
The PRISMA flow diagram helps scholars transparently showcase study selection, increasing credibility and adherence to international SLR standards.
Writing High-Quality, Publication-Ready Review Papers
As part of the session on mastering systematic literature review, Dr. Sankaran shared effective strategies for writing strong, publication-ready manuscripts. He encouraged scholars to focus on:
- Academic rigor and structure
- Critical interpretation of existing literature
- Theoretical contribution and originality
- Clarity, coherence, and ethical research practices
He also emphasized avoiding common pitfalls such as confirmation bias, selective reporting, and unverified claims.
Impact of the Orientation on Doctoral Scholars
The Module III orientation proved highly impactful, offering scholars hands-on experience through live demonstrations, practical insights drawn from real-world SLR examples, and increased confidence in using study selection and synthesis techniques. The session strengthened their overall methodological foundation, enabling them to conduct high-quality doctoral research with greater rigor and clarity. ISBR acknowledges the invaluable contribution of Dr. Raja Sankaran for enriching the research ecosystem and supporting the academic growth of its scholars.
About ISBR Business School: ISBR Business School, located in Bangalore, India, is a premier institution dedicated to providing world-class education in business and management. Accredited by the NBA and recognized by the Association of Indian Universities and the Ministry of HRD, Government of India, ISBR has consistently been ranked as a platinum institute by AICTE-CII. With a diverse student body, a strong emphasis on industry collaboration, and a curriculum designed to foster innovation and leadership, ISBR Business School is committed to shaping the business leaders of tomorrow. The school’s robust placement record and partnerships with top global companies underscore its commitment to excellence and career readiness for its students